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    Existing building Data collection and download based on IFC model definition (BACN2BIM)

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    Existing building Data collection and download based on IFC model definition (BACN2BIM)
    Type de Document
    Cas d'utilisation
    GUID
    A9E913A0-8AFC-4CEB-A5EB-ED36058555F2
    Identifiant
    BIMSpeed_UC4_CARTIF
    Phase du Cycle de Vie
    ISO 22263
    Révision
    -
    Statut du Projet
    Approuvé
    Niveau de Maturité
    Perspective
    Publié le
    31 août 2022
    Dernière Modification
    1 sept. 2022
    Éditeur
    BIM Speed
    Auteurs
    • Sonia Álvarez-Díaz
    Accueil
    Cas d'utilisation
    Existing building Data collection and download based on IFC model definition (BACN2BIM)

    Cas d'utilisation Définition du Document

    Exigences d'échange

    Impression

    Groupe de Projet

    • Roberto Sanz-Jimeno, robsan@cartif.es (CARTIF Technology Centre)
    • Sonia Alvarez-Diaz, sonalv@cartif.es (CARTIF Technology Centre)

    Droits d'auteur

    All documents are licensed as a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
    (Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 4.0). Further information can be found at

    creativecommons

    Manipulation

    These documents do not claim to be complete. Nor are they to be understood in the sense of a recommendation or guideline that is generally valid from a legal point of view, but are intended to support the client and contractor in applying the BIM method. The use cases must be adapted to the specific project requirements. The examples given here do not claim to be complete. Information is based on practical experience and should therefore be regarded as best practice and not generally applicable. As we are in a phase in which definitions are only just emerging, the publisher cannot guarantee the accuracy of individual contents.

    Résumé de la Gestion

    This document aims at describing 'Existing building Data collection and download based on IFC model definition' use case which is implemented as part of BIM-SPEED EU Horizon2020 project, under grant agreement No. 820553, https://www.bim-speed.eu/en using the BACN2BIM tool, developed by CARTIF https://www.cartif.es/en/. This use case allows obtaining and storage of building monitoring data of the devices installed in the building, and update the IFC file of the building including the sensors information of the Building Automation and Control Network.

    Objectif et Portée

    The ‘BACN2BIM Tool’ implemented as part of BIM-SPEED project is developed with the need for the objectives set by the BIM-SPEED Project. It helps in:

    • Time reduction in the process of downloading data from different sources
    • Generate the new BIM model IFC based including information on the monitoring systems installed on the buildings.

    Description

     

    Phases du Cycle de Vie

    ISO 22263

    Objectifs & Avantages du BIM

    This tool aims to allow users to download data from different demo sites from just one platform. Many times when users desire information about the behaviour of different buildings they do not have the possibility to do it and many other times they have to connect to different monitoring systems to download data in different formats. Using the BACN2BIM tool users have the possibility to set up monitoring systems as part of the BIM-SPEED platform, allowing the download of data from devices as well. The tool also updates the IFC file with information about the devices that compound the monitoring system, enabling their visualization in BIM software tools.  The use of this tool offers the users the following benefits:

    • Time reduction: Users can download data from different demo sites just from one single platform. All data are stored with the same format.
    • Update BIM model: the IFC file is automatically updated containing information on the monitoring systems. Users have the possibility to see where devices have been installed and/or modify the location or design.

     

    The image below shows comparison of BIMSpeed approach with the conventional practices in the BACN to BIM process. 

    Délimitation

    The tool inserts devices in an arbitrary wall in the related space. Firstly users have to set up and create a configuration file in order to be available to create new monitoring project and download data.

    Conditions Préalables / Cadre

    • BIM-SPEED (2021) D1.3: IT solutions to couple dynamic data of the existing buildings to BIM. BIM-SPEED Consortium, Berlin, Germany. See https://www.bim-speed.eu/en/results (accessed 08/07/2021).
    • BIM-SPEED (2021) D5.2: BIM Connectors for interoperability between different BIM tools and with the BIM-SPEED Platform. BIM-SPEED Consortium, Berlin, Germany. See https://www.bim-speed.eu/en/Project%20Results%20%20Documents/Deliverables/D5.2.pdf (accessed 19/07/2022)

    Abréviations

    • BIM: Building Information Modelling
    • CSV: Comma Separated Values
    • GUI: Graphical User Interface
    • IFC: Industry Foundation Classes
    • JSON: JavaScript Object Notation

    Description

    The exchange requirements of the BACN2BIM are the following:

    INPUTS:

    1. IFC file: including the spaces in the building with a sensor installed, and using the same name as the name included in the configuration file (CSV).
    2. CSV: including the configuration for accessing the building monitoring systems/ devices and the name of the spaces in which they are included

     

    OUTPUTS:

    1. IFC file: The IFC including information about sensors
    2. Building monitoring data: in JSON and CSV format

     

    The starting point of this use case is the reduction of time in the acquisition of real building data using BIM, and in the occupation and maintenance phase, by obtaining the building monitoring data, once the monitoring system has been installed. The information flow ( in terms of file fomat exchange) of this use case is shown in the image below:

    These exchange requirements will be included in the folder structure defined in the BIM-SPEED platform, as shown in the image below:

    Processus

    Diagramme de Processus

    Processus Global

    Description

    The overall process for BACN2BIM Tool is presented in the figure below.

    Two main actions can be done by the user, on the one hand it is necessary to configure and create a new monitoring project and on the other hand once the previous step is correctly finished, users have the possibility to download data from demo sites.

     

    As shown in the image above, there are four different parts involve in the process: the user, the BIM‑SPEED platform, the proper BACN2BIM tool and the ThingsBoard platform:

    New monitoring project

    1. Users open the BIM-SPEED platform and select the project to use from a list of available projects, this list is stored in the database of the BIM-SPEED
    2. After selecting the desired project, users navigate to the files that are contained in the project folder, looking for the IFC file of the building and its CSV related.
    3. Then users open the BACN2BIM tool which is hosted by the BIM-SPEED platform
    4. The GUI of the tool is automatically open offering two alternatives, the first one for creating a new monitoring project and the second one to download data from an existing monitoring project.
    5. Once users select new monitoring project they must fulfil a form including information about their credentials.
    6. Finally users click on the new monitoring project button
    7. Now, automatically the BACN2BIM tool reads both files, IFC and CSV and configure the ThingsBoard database to support the storage of data coming from devices installed on buildings.
    8. A new IFC file containing information about the monitoring system is stored in the BIM-SPEED platform database
    9. Automatically an specific driver is set up and run, which periodically asks for data to devices, and after reformatting the received data inserts them into the ThingsBoard platform/database.

    Download data:

    1. Users open the BIM-SPEED platform and select the project to use from a list of available projects, this list is stored in the database of the BIM-SPEED platform.
    2. After selecting the desired project, users navigate to the files that are contained in the project folder, looking for the IFC file of the building and its CSV related.
    3. Then users open the BACN2BIM tool which is hosted by the BIM-SPEED platform
    4. The GUI of the tool is automatically open offering two alternatives, the first one for creating a new monitoring project and the second one to download data from an existing monitoring project.
    5. Users now, fulfil a new form where they select the desired demo site from where they want to download data, the device, the starting and ending dates and the format of the downloaded data JSON or CSV.
    6. Users click on download data and the BACN2BIM tool asks for data to the ThingsBoard platform where data were being stored previously.
    7. The tool reformats these data and returns this data to the user in the desired format. The tool stores this data as well in the BIM-SPEED platform automatically.
    8. Users use the downloaded data.

     

    The details of the implementation of this tool in a demonstration cases are covered in the next section.

    DEMONSTRATION SITE – ALDABE26, VITORIA, SPAIN

    The demonstration site of the use case BACN2BIM process has been carried out with the Vitoria demo, the building ALDABE26. This demo is a residential building located in the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

    The same folder of the platform have to contain:

    1.  the monitoring configuration file in CSV format that also includes the name of the spaces with a device installed in the building (in this case 7 sensors):

           ii.  the IFC file, in IFC4 format, with the spaces included in the monitoring configuration file. The first step is to launch the BACN2BIM service through the BIM-SPEED platform using the CSV or the IFC file, as shown in the image below:

    When the service is launched, the tool automatically includes the information contained in the folder (CSV and IFC files), as shown in the following image:

    The figure below shows the selected 1DER-SAL space, included in the configuration file. This space does not have any sensors included in the IFC before applying the BACN2BIM tool.

    After launching the BACN2BIM tool, the tool generates the ThingsBoard database, then deploys a new driver for each of the sensors installed in the building. These drivers request data from the ENERGOMONITOR platform and store the data in the database of ThingsBoard. The BACN2BIM tool automatically generate a sensor in the corresponding IfcSpace of the IFC file, in those spaces with a real sensor installed in the building, according to the configuration file. The following figure shows the result with the sensor generated, with the class IfcSensor, in the 1DER-SAL space (in red) and the sensor for the 1IZQ-SAL space (in yellow):

    After the generation of the monitoring project, the user can download the information of the historical data in JSON or CSV format, as shown in the image below:

    Images
    • BACN2BIM_BPMN_BSI.png (png | 985,95 KB)

    ISO 22263

    9 | Operation and maintenance

    The BACN to BIM method defined in this document allows to achieve a reduction of time in the generation of Building Automation and Control Networks in BIM, compare with the conventional practices that doesn’t contain information on monitoring system. The image in the objectives section shows this comparison with the conventional practices in the BACN to BIM process. Once the monitoring project has been created, the user can download the historical data in JSON or CSV format, useful information for the building O&M phase.

     

    The BACN2BIM Tool service is integrated into BIM-SPEED platform and accessible from there. The service is available on the platform if there is an IFC or .csv file.